HVAC Calculator

Calculate HVAC sizing using simplified Manual J methodology. Determine BTU needs, tonnage, and system cost for 5 HVAC types including central air, heat pump, mini-split, and geothermal. Accounts for climate zone, insulation quality, and home configuration.

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BTU Required
62k
62,000 BTU/hr
System Size
5.5
tons
Total Cost
$29,150
installed
Annual Cost
$909
est. operating
Cost Breakdown
ItemCost
Air Source Heat Pump (5.5 ton)$22,000
Installation Labor$6,600
Smart Thermostat$250
Permits & Inspections$300
Total$29,150
System Type Comparison
SystemSEER$/TonLifeNotes
Central AC + Gas Furnace16$3,50018 yrsMost common, reliable, good for cold climates
Air Source Heat PumpSelected18$4,00016 yrsHeats and cools, efficient in mild climates
Ductless Mini-Split22$4,50020 yrsNo ductwork needed, zoned control
High-Efficiency Gas + AC20$5,00020 yrsPremium efficiency, lower operating costs
Geothermal Heat Pump30$8,00025 yrsHighest efficiency, highest upfront cost
Quick Sizing Guide
1,000 sq ft
1.5 - 2 tons
Small home / apartment
1,500 sq ft
2 - 2.5 tons
Average condo / townhome
2,000 sq ft
2.5 - 3.5 tons
Average single-family
2,500 sq ft
3 - 4 tons
Larger single-family
3,000 sq ft
3.5 - 5 tons
Large home
4,000+ sq ft
5+ tons
May need 2 systems

How to Use HVAC Calculator

  1. 1Enter home size and configuration
  2. 2Select climate zone and insulation level
  3. 3Choose HVAC system type
  4. 4View BTU sizing and cost comparison

Frequently Asked Questions

How many BTU do I need?

A rough estimate is 20-30 BTU per square foot, varying by climate. A 2,000 sqft home in a hot climate needs approximately 50,000-60,000 BTU. Cold climates need more for heating. Proper sizing requires considering insulation, windows, and occupancy.

What size AC do I need?

AC is measured in tons (1 ton = 12,000 BTU). A 2,000 sqft well-insulated home in a moderate climate typically needs a 3-3.5 ton system. Oversizing wastes energy and causes humidity problems; undersizing runs constantly without adequate cooling.

How much does a new HVAC system cost?

Central AC + gas furnace: $5,000-12,000. Heat pump: $4,000-10,000. Ductless mini-split: $3,000-8,000 per zone. Geothermal: $15,000-35,000. Add $3,000-7,000 for new ductwork if needed. Prices include installation.

About HVAC Calculator

Calculate HVAC sizing using simplified Manual J methodology. Determine BTU needs, tonnage, and system cost for 5 HVAC types including central air, heat pump, mini-split, and geothermal. Accounts for climate zone, insulation quality, and home configuration.

NexTool's HVAC Calculator is completely free to use with no sign-up required. Your data is processed directly in your browser and never sent to our servers, ensuring complete privacy and instant results.

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